Ontic Structural Realism: Relations without relata? - (:unkn) unknown (Facultad de Humanidades. Universidad de Santiago de Chile, 2026)
Realismo Estructural Óntico: ¿Relaciones sin relata?
The aim of this work is to study the ontological thesis defended by Ontic Structural Realism, which, in general, states that the ontological commitments should be focused in the relations and not on objects. This would be a more coherent realist stance towards modern physical theories. In first place we will study the ontological conception defended by the Ontic Structural Realism, which, broadly speaking, postulates that the ontological focus should be placed on relations rather than on objects. This, in turn, would constitute a realistic interpretation of the current physical theories. Secondly, as a possible defense to the position stated by Ontic Structural Realism, the concept of non-supervenient relations will be studied and it will be argued that it is this type of relations that acquires a fundamental character in Quantum Mechanics, as, for example, in phenomena such as the so-called quantum entanglement.
El presente artiÌ culo tiene como objetivo estudiar la concepcioÌ n otoloÌ gica planteada por el Realismo Estructural OÌ ntico (REO), la que, a grandes rasgos, postula que el foco ontoloÌ gico debiese estar puesto en las relaciones y no en los objetos. Esto, a su vez, constituiriÌ a una interpretacioÌ n realista de las teoriÌ as fiÌ sicas actuales. Como una posible defensa a la postura planteada por el REO, se estudiaraÌ el concepto de relaciones no-supervinientes y se afirmaraÌ que son este tipo de relaciones las que adquieren un caraÌ cter fundamental en MecaÌ nica CuaÌ ntica, como, por ejemplo, en fenoÌ menos como el denominado entrelazamiento cuaÌ ntico (entaglement).